… investigated possible risk factors for CCSVI in a large cohort … associated with presence of
CCSVI. Smoking and fish oil consumption showed a trend towards higher prevalence of CCSVI…

… venous insufficiency (CCSVI) has been associated to multiple sclerosis (MS). … and CCSVI
was found with an odds ratio of 3.41 (95% confidence interval 1.63–7.13; p = 0.001). CCSVI …

… prevalence of CCSVI was significantly higher in multiple sclerosis (… criteria) or the severity
of CCSVI, as measured with venous … However, the severity of CCSVI was associated with the …

… were identified, and the final diagnosis of CCSVI was made if at least two of them were …
associated to MS (p < 0.0001). None of the controls were positive for more than one of the CCSVI …

… It is still unclear whether chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency (CCSVI) is associated
with multiple sclerosis (MS), because substantial methodological differences have been …

… For instance, according to our model MS subjects without CCSVI should show a higher
prevalence of MS-associated autoimmune disorders (ie thyroiditis or uveitis) and respond better …

… CCSVI and MS. A meta-analysis of the current literature was performed to evaluate the
frequency of CCSVI, diagnosed by ECD criteria, in patients with MS and in normal controls. …

… to be the case in CCSVI; moreover, venous stasis is associated with ischemico-emorragic but
… that are not associated with MS or CCSVI, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Alzheimer’…

… insufficiency (CCSVI) and cognitive impairment (CI) in multiple sclerosis (MS). Moreover,
we evaluated the association between CCSVI and other frequent self-reported MS symptoms. …

… ” (CCSVI) has been postulated to play a role in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS).
This … , where cerebral reflux is not described by the same author as associated with valve …